The words that come up again and again in this book. If you forget what one of them means, look here.
Ayurveda and the body's rhythm
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Vata | The energy of air and space together; it governs the body's movement and the expelling of waste. 2–6 in the early morning, 2–6 in the afternoon. |
| Pitta | The energy of fire and water together; it governs digestion and transformation. 10 in the morning – 2 in the afternoon, 10 at night – 2 in the early morning. |
| Kapha | The energy of earth and water together; it governs the body's structure and its steadiness. 6–10 in the morning, 6–10 in the evening. |
| Agni | The digestive fire. At its peak at midday; it dies down as darkness begins. |
| Abhyanga | The practice of rubbing oil over the whole body and then bathing. |
| Circadian rhythm | The twenty-four hour cycle the body keeps, following light and darkness. |
Breath and yoga
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Pranayama | The practice of knowing and governing the breath. |
| Puraka · kumbhaka · rechaka | Drawing in, holding, and letting out, respectively. |
| Matra | The unit by which time is measured in breathing practice; the length of one short syllable. |
| Sun salutation | A sequence of yoga practice made of twelve positions. |
| Savasana | The state of complete rest; the last posture of a practice. |
Hormones
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hormone | A chemical that enters the blood from a gland and carries a message to another organ. |
| Insulin | The storage hormone, which sends blood sugar into the cells. As long as it stays high the body will not burn fat. |
| Glucagon | Insulin's opposite; it releases stored sugar back into the blood. |
| Insulin resistance | The state in which insulin is present but the cells do not answer to it. The forerunner of diabetes. |
| Cortisol | The stress hormone that lifts the body in the morning. Harmful if it stays high for long. |
| Melatonin | The hormone secreted in darkness that brings on sleep; at its peak between 1 and 3 in the early morning. |
| Serotonin | The hormone secreted in daylight; at night it turns into melatonin. |
| Leptin | The hormone that tells the brain "enough"; it is secreted in fat tissue. |
| Ghrelin | The one hormone that says "I am hungry"; it is secreted in the stomach. |
| Growth hormone | The hormone secreted in the deep sleep before midnight, which repairs the cells. |
| Glycogen | The form in which sugar is stored in the liver and the muscles. |
Measures and tests
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| HbA1c | The test that shows the average blood sugar of the last three months. 5.1 is best; above 6.0 is diabetes. |
| Waist-to-height ratio | The waist measurement divided by the height and multiplied by a hundred. 46–53 is normal for men, 46–49 for women. |
| Calories | The unit of the energy food gives. In this cycle, from 0 to 1000 a day. |
Fasting and its biology
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Dry fast | A fast with neither food nor water. In this book, only on the new moon day. |
| Water fast | A fast in which only water is taken. |
| Autophagy | What happens when cells, during a fast, eat their own damaged parts and so clean themselves. |
| mTOR | The protein pathway that governs the making of protein when nourishment is available, and cleansing when there is a fast. |
The words of the cycle method
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| cycle (sprint) | A short unit of time with a beginning and an end. In this book, thirty days. |
| retrospective | At the end of the cycle — what worked, what did not, and what to change in the next one. |
| task list (backlog) | A list of what could be done. There is no need to do all of it in one cycle. |
| Definition of done | The condition for calling a day "done" — that day's method, WWYP, and no food after five o'clock. |
The phases of the moon
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| New moon | The day the moon is not seen. The centre of the cycle; the dry fast day. |
| Full moon | The full moon day. Both the beginning and the end of the cycle. |
| Waxing moon | The days from the new moon to the full moon, when the moon is waxing. The season suited to nourishing. |
| Waning moon | The days from the full moon to the new moon, when the moon is waning. The season suited to reducing. |
The short forms used in this book
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| WWYP | Water, Walk, Yoga, Prayer — the daily foundation habit (method 27). |
| GLD | Ginger and lemon drink (method 15). |
| SM | Green blend drink (method 14). |
| SL1 | Special lunch — ven pongal (method 26). |
| DG | Dried grape drink (method 13). |
| WO | Oil bath along with WWYP — days 21 and 28. |
The End